Discovery, Optimization, and in Vivo Evaluation of Benzimidazole Derivatives AM-8508 and AM-9635 as Potent and Selective PI3Kδ Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 14;59(1):431-47. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01651. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

Abstract

Lead optimization efforts resulted in the discovery of two potent, selective, and orally bioavailable PI3Kδ inhibitors, 1 (AM-8508) and 2 (AM-9635), with good pharmacokinetic properties. The compounds inhibit B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated AKT phosphorylation (pAKT) in PI3Kδ-dependent in vitro cell based assays. These compounds which share a benzimidazole bicycle are effective when administered in vivo at unbound concentrations consistent with their in vitro cell potency as a consequence of improved unbound drug concentration with lower unbound clearance. Furthermore, the compounds demonstrated efficacy in a Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) study in rats, where the blockade of PI3Kδ activity by inhibitors 1 and 2 led to effective inhibition of antigen-specific IgG and IgM formation after immunization with KLH.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hemocyanins / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / drug effects
  • Immunoglobulin M / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • AM-8508
  • AM-9635
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Hemocyanins
  • keyhole-limpet hemocyanin